Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and. Great supplemental information for school essays and projects. Therefore, the most complicated character, odysseus. Gill is a latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and latin. The greeks fight the trojans for nine years before odysseus comes up with the idea for the trojan horse in the 10th year. Book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20. Many characters in the odyssey display hubris, the arrogance of overweening pride. He goes there to check on his mother to see if she has finally married a suitor or is still.
Menelaus gathers armies from all his friends including king odysseus of ithaca and sails to troy to bring back his wife. But telemachus is afraid of what the suitors might do to them. Homers the odyssey book 16 alex dyer, matt gilman, justin byrd, lauren brown, and miranda nelson main characters telemachus telemachus returns home from pylos and heads to a lodge. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. If you were odysseus, would you have revealed yourself to the people or followed athenas orders and stayed hidden. However, at the beginning, there are descriptions of howling dogs and droves of pig.
The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. Homer all we know with comparative certainty about the author of the odyssey is that he or she or they lived some 2700 years ago. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Would kill travelers in violation of hospitality rules. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. You might say that the theme of this section is trickery and deception. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. The odyssey background notes written by homer the iliad and the odyssey are epic poems that were composed in greece around 700800 b. Ppt the odyssey powerpoint presentation free to view id.
She has been featured by npr and national geographic for her ancient history expertise. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Still, there is a way to change how they get there. Then the haughty suitors came in, and all of them straightway took their places in order on chairs and along the benches, and their heralds poured water over their hands for them to wash with, and the serving maids brought them bread heaped up in the baskets, and the young men filled the mixing bowls with wine for their drinking. However, zeus warns that odysseuss journey home will not be easy. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Odyssey quiz book 16 20 questions by drumajor20 last updated. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and ideas to analysis of style, tone, point of view, and more. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the secondthe iliad being the firstextant work of western literature. Books 1516 books 1718 books 1920 book 21 book 22 book 23. Odyssey introduction powerpoint linkedin slideshare. The characters in the odyssey are definitely not free to be you and me. The prince sets sail for home discussion questions 1. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver.
You will be allowed to use this packet and any notes you take on the test. In literature, a theme is a main idea of a work, and it can be stated directly or indirectly, such as a subtle underlying. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. In literature, archetypes are symbols, settings, story structures, or character types that recur in different times and places, suggesting that. Ppt the odyssey powerpoint presentation free to view. Discussion of themes and motifs in homers the odyssey. He telemachus leaves ithaca and seeks the help of other greek kings in searching for odysseus.
The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. Go on the adventure of a lifetime with all your favorite greek warriors. Books 58 adventures of odysseus as he leaves calypsos island ogygia and arrives in phaeacia. Fate and free will arent mutually exclusive, and even the gods have a lot of leeway in how they bring about whats fated. Demeter, goddess of harvest, mourns during this time. Book 5 opens on mount olympus at another council of the gods. Telemachus gladly offers to give the stranger clothes and a sword. When telemachus arrives at the farm, eumaeus asks him to take care of the stranger. In book 18, odysseus has returned home and has disguised himself so that penelopes suitors will not recognize him. Athena is also reminded that she must continue aiding telemachus in his journey home, particularly when it comes. Seeing this ghost i grieved, but held her off, through pang on pang of tears lines 615618. Dec 18, 2018 claude lorrain, port scene with the departure of odysseus from the land of the phaeacians 1646.
The students first reflect on what key themes are shown in book xi and then. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bc. Books 14 the adventures of telemachus as he searches for his father, king odysseus. The odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the ancient greek poet homer. The students first reflect on what key themes are shown in book xi and then examine how they are developed by.
The oldestknown work is homers iliad, for which the odyssey is considered a sequel. Athena once again asks zeus to assist odysseus, and zeus decides to send hermes to help him break free of his captivity by the lustrous calypso. The students first reflect on what has happened in books iiv and then are given a worksheet on the characters and themes. When telemachus reaches eumaeuss hut, he finds the swineherd talking with a stranger odysseus in disguise. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Telemachus feels awkward and embarrassed by his youth and inexperience, but under athenamentors guidance, he makes a.
The students focus on the character of odysseus and link the. But all is not well just yet, because the suitors are still living in the house. Books 15 16 books 1718 books 1920 book 21 book 22 book 23. There may be a lot of justice in the odyssey, but there isnt a court of law to be found. As telemachus and athena still disguised as mentor arrive at pylos, they come upon a huge ceremony in which some 4,500 people offer 81 bulls in sacrifice to poseidon. As we will discuss, there are several themes at work within the odyssey. The events are based on mythology and legend, but can be factual. While its true that suffering is sometimes in the arms of the lovely circe or the.
The daughter of autolycus, dead now, though living still when i took ship for holy troy. A discussion of the the odyssey themes running throughout the odyssey. Literary terms epic, epic hero, epithet character map and answer key, study guide and answer key, a heros journey visual, chart, and answer key, map of odysseus voyage, greek mythology chart and answer key. Should telemachus have left menelaus home when athena commanded him to or should. The odyssey book by book discussion questions by dr. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The power of the gods, who usually care more about their internal disputes than about mortal behavior, is cemented at the end of the poem as zeus orders a ceasefire between odysseus and the suitors. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Ultimately, the gods decide what happens in the mortal world. The odyssey book 16 father and son the odyssey book 17 stranger at the gate monday, nov.
Father and son finally reunite in book 16 of homers the odyssey. The odyssey is about what greek king odysseus of ithaca experiences trying to return home to ithaca after 10 years at the trojan war. The first setting of book 16 begins in eumaeus little lodge. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. Justice seems to be based around some divine sense of causeandeffect. The students first reflect on what has happened in books iiv and then are given a worksheet on the characters and.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. These questions will get your students working through the books to learn the plot, themes and major characters. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. To reflect on the odyssey and guide you through your reading. Archeologists found a walled city in the area described. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people.
Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The students first reflect on what key themes are shown in book xi and then examine how they are developed by odysseus actions. We dont get much of a description of eumaeus place, though it does call it a lodge on countless occasions, so we can guess that its probably small. Homer, the poet credited with writing the two most famous epics of all time.
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